City guide · Fresno

Fresno at the center of California

Fresno is California's 5th-largest city, and its airport expansion opened in early 2026. Its biggest crowds go to the Chaffee Zoo, the Big Fresno Fair, Save Mart Center and Christmas Tree Lane.

Ask us about Fresno

The Tower Theatre's Streamline Moderne tower and marquee on Olive Avenue in Fresno
The Tower Theatre on Olive Avenue, opened in 1939.
At a glance
Where
San Joaquin Valley, near the geographic center of California, on SR 99
City or county
City of Fresno, the Fresno County seat. Incorporated in 1885.
ZIP codes
93650, 93701–93712, 93714–93718, 93720–93730 and 93737, plus PO box ZIPs
Size
About 116 square miles; 557,032 residents (state estimate, January 2025)
HOA
Varies by tract. Check each listing.
School district
Mostly Fresno Unified. Clovis, Central, Washington, Sanger and Fowler Unified serve some areas. Confirm attendance boundaries with the district.
Today

Fresno today

Fresno had 557,032 residents on January 1, 2025, by the state's estimate. The city reaches the San Joaquin River on the north, meets Clovis on the northeast, and surrounds unincorporated county islands such as Old Fig Garden.

Fresno Yosemite International Airport finished a $150 million expansion around January 2026, adding a Concourse B of about 98,000 square feet, an international arrivals facility and a 13,000-square-foot security checkpoint. Downtown, early work on the high-speed rail station, which restores the historic depot and adds a plaza, utilities and parking at H and G streets, was targeted to start in April 2026. The rail authority's Fresno page gives no opening date.

The city's largest proposed growth area, the 9,000-acre Southeast Development Area, won Planning Commission approval in August 2026, but the City Council tabled it in September with no return date. Construction began in February 2025 on a 49-acre park on Peach Ave near Geary St, and the city has owned the Tower Theatre since July 2022.

County seat
Since 1874
Airport passengers
2,752,392 in 2025
Most visited

Fresno Chaffee Zoo and Roeding Park

The Chaffee Zoo is the city's biggest year-round draw. It reported more than 850,000 visitors a year in 2022, about 30% of them from outside the area, and its record year, 2016, brought in 964,091.

It covers about 39 acres inside Roeding Park, with roughly 190 species. Newer exhibits include Sea Lion Cove (2012), African Adventure (2015) and Kingdoms of Asia (2023). In 2022 voters renewed Measure Z, the sales tax that supports the zoo, for 15 years. A master-plan amendment for the zoo and park, with a parking garage and new exhibits, went out for environmental review in late 2025.

Roeding Park itself, on land donated in 1903, also holds Storyland and Playland. A council member called it the most visited park in Fresno in May 2025, when 2 renovated tot lots reopened.

Where
894 W Belmont Ave, in Roeding Park near downtown
Size
About 39 acres and 190 species
Visitors
850,000+ a year (zoo figure, 2022)
Newest major exhibit
Kingdoms of Asia, 2023
Around the city

Where people go in Fresno

  • The Big Fresno Fair

    Fairgrounds, 1121 S Chance Ave

    Held each October since 1884, when it began as a 5-day horse-racing meet, the fair now runs 12 days. Attendance was about 500,000 in 2025, and the 165-acre grounds host more than 250 events a year.

  • Save Mart Center

    2650 E Shaw Ave, at Fresno State

    The campus arena drew 481,435 people to 37 concerts and other non-sports events in 2024.

  • Christmas Tree Lane

    N Van Ness Blvd, Old Fig Garden

    About 140 homes along 2 miles of N Van Ness Blvd take part each December, a tradition since 1920. ABC30 reports it draws hundreds of thousands of visitors a year.

  • Chukchansi Park

    1800 Tulare St, downtown

    The 10,650-seat home of the Fresno Grizzlies drew 241,709 fans in 2025 and also hosts concerts.

  • Valley Children's Stadium

    1620 E Bulldog Ln, at Fresno State

    The 40,727-seat stadium drew 228,178 people to 6 Fresno State home football games in 2025.

  • Woodward Park and Shinzen Japanese Garden

    Friant Rd and Audubon Dr, off SR 41

    About 300 acres along the San Joaquin River, with the 5-acre Shinzen garden and about 6 miles of the Lewis S. Eaton Trail. It has hosted the CIF state cross-country championships since 1987. See our Woodward Park guide.

  • Forestiere Underground Gardens

    5021 W Shaw Ave

    Baldassare Forestiere dug about 65 underground rooms here by hand between 1906 and 1946. The gardens draw about 40,000 visitors a year, most from out of town.

Homes

What the homes are like

Older areas

The Tower District, just north of downtown around Olive and Wishon avenues, has California bungalows and Craftsman, Spanish Colonial Revival, Mission Revival and storybook-style homes. Downtown keeps commercial buildings from the 1880s to the 1940s.

North and northeast

North and northeast Fresno grew after World War II, as orchards and row crops along Blackstone Ave gave way to development. Pinedale, a former railroad community, was later annexed, and neighborhoods near Woodward Park sit along the San Joaquin River bluffs.

HOA and taxes

Builders, gated sections, HOA dues and Mello-Roos or CFD taxes vary tract by tract, so check each listing. Our neighborhood guides cover Fig Garden, Woodward Park, The Bluffs, Van Ness Extension, Copper River Ranch, Sierra Sky Park and Fort Washington.

City or county

The city surrounds unincorporated county islands, including Old Fig Garden. Check whether a listing is inside city limits.

Location

Getting around, and schools

Freeways

SR 99 is the main north–south freeway. SR 41 runs north toward Yosemite, SR 168 east to Clovis and Huntington Lake, and SR 180 east toward Kings Canyon and Sequoia.

Distances

Los Angeles is about 220 miles away, San Francisco about 185 and Sacramento about 170. Yosemite Valley is 94 miles on SR 41, about 2 hours 15 minutes, and the Kings Canyon and Sequoia entrances are about 1¼ and 1¾ hours from the airport.

Air, rail and bus

Fresno Yosemite International had 8 nonstop airlines as of August 2025. Amtrak's Gold Runner stops at the restored Santa Fe Depot, and FAX buses include the Q rapid line on Blackstone.

Shopping

River Park (70 El Camino) has more than 75 stores and a Regal 19 with IMAX. Fig Garden Village sits at the north edge of Old Fig Garden, and the Tower District has Piemonte's Italian Delicatessen, in business since 1929 and on Olive Avenue since 1966.

Schools

Fresno Unified serves most of the city, plus Old Fig Garden and most of Sunnyside. Clovis Unified covers much of north and northeast Fresno, including Clovis West and Clovis North. Central Unified serves areas west of SR 99, and Washington, Sanger and Fowler Unified serve smaller parts. Colleges include Fresno State, Fresno City College and Fresno Pacific University. Look up an address with the Fresno Unified School Locator or the Clovis Unified boundary map. Boundaries change, so confirm any address with the district.

Map of Fresno, California, outlining the area this guide covers Fresno SR 99 SR 41 SR 168 SR 180 1Downtown 2Fresno Chaffee Zoo 3Woodward Park 4Fresno Yosemite International Airport 5Save Mart Center
  1. 1Downtown
  2. 2Fresno Chaffee Zoo
  3. 3Woodward Park
  4. 4Fresno Yosemite International Airport
  5. 5Save Mart Center
Gold outline: Fresno city limits. Unincorporated county islands inside it, such as Old Fig Garden, show as gaps. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors; boundary from the U.S. Census Bureau. Open in Google Maps
History

A railroad town that started the raisin industry

Fresno began in 1872 as a Central Pacific Railroad station near Anthony Easterby's farm, on a spot called the Sinks of Dry Creek. The name is Spanish for ash tree, after the ash trees along the San Joaquin River. In 1874 a county election moved the county seat here from Millerton, and the city incorporated in 1885.

Farming and invention followed. In 1875 some grapes in Francis Eisen's vineyard dried on the vine by accident, and Eisen is credited with starting the raisin industry. In 1883 James Porteous built the Fresno Scraper, a horse-drawn earthmover whose C-shaped bowl became the basis for modern scrapers. In 1912 growers formed the California Associated Raisin Company, renamed Sun-Maid in 1922.

  1. 1856Fresno County is formed, with Millerton as its first county seat.
  2. 1872The Central Pacific sets up a station, and Fresno is founded as a railroad town.
  3. 1874A county election on March 23 moves the county seat to Fresno.
  4. 1884The first Fresno Fair is held in October.
  5. 1885Fresno incorporates as a city.
  6. 1889The Meux Home and the brick Southern Pacific depot are built, and Fresno High is founded.
  7. 1939The Tower Theatre opens on December 15.
  8. 1944Friant Dam is completed, and old Millerton ends up under Millerton Lake.
  9. 1968Woodward Park opens.
Crowds

Fresno, by the numbers

850,000+yearly Chaffee Zoo visitors (zoo figure, 2022)
500,000Big Fresno Fair attendance in 2025, approximately
481,435Save Mart Center attendance at non-sports events in 2024
241,709Fresno Grizzlies attendance at Chukchansi Park in 2025
2.75 millionairport passengers in 2025
Worth knowing

Stories from Fresno

  • Where the credit card started

    Bank of America launched BankAmericard in Fresno in September 1958. It was the first successful credit card and later became Visa.

  • California's first community college

    Fresno City College opened in 1910 as Fresno Junior College, the first community college in California and the second in the nation.

  • A water tower with a library that never was

    The 109-foot Old Fresno Water Tower, built in 1894, was designed with a library that was never built. It stopped supplying water in 1963 and became a visitor center in 2001.

  • The first modern landfill

    The Fresno Municipal Sanitary Landfill, open from 1937 to 1987, is described as the first modern landfill in the U.S.

  • No Interstate

    Fresno is the most populous U.S. city without a direct Interstate link. SR 99 is its main freeway.

FAQ

Fresno questions

What does "Fresno" mean?

It is Spanish for ash tree, after the ash trees along the San Joaquin River.

When was Fresno founded?

It began in 1872 as a Central Pacific Railroad station, became the county seat in 1874 and incorporated as a city in 1885.

What are the most visited places in Fresno?

The Fresno Chaffee Zoo (more than 850,000 visitors a year), the Big Fresno Fair (about 500,000 in 2025), Save Mart Center and Christmas Tree Lane draw the biggest crowds.

Which school district serves my Fresno address?

Mostly Fresno Unified. Clovis, Central, Washington, Sanger and Fowler Unified serve some areas. Boundaries change, so confirm any address with the district.

How far is Fresno from Yosemite, Kings Canyon and Sequoia?

Yosemite Valley is 94 miles on SR 41, about 2 hours 15 minutes. The Kings Canyon and Sequoia entrances are about 1¼ and 1¾ hours from the airport.

Are there county areas inside Fresno?

Yes. The city surrounds unincorporated county islands such as Old Fig Garden. Check whether a listing is inside city limits.

Buying or selling here

Thinking about Fresno?

Baylen and Chris help buyers sort Fresno by neighborhood, school district and city-or-county status, and help sellers price and market homes across the city.

Trafton Home Team, brokered by Real (DRE #02022092). Baylen Trafton, DRE #02026482.

Sources and photo credits